For any UK expat thinking they can escape the clutches of inheritance tax (IHT), it would appear the HMRC net is widening and the likelihood of freeing yourself from the mesh is shrinking.
Figures from the UK’s Office of National Statistics have revealed that the total number of IHT liable estates has been steadily increasing over the last ten years. In 2015-16, the figure had reached 24,500 – up by well over a thousand on the previous year.
During that time, the net capital value of estates has rocketed – from £17bn in 2009-10 to £79bn in 2015-16.
At the same time, IHT receipts has also been rising by around 10% per year since 2009, totalling £5.2bn in 2017-18.
Part of this increase has been attributed to the freezing of the nil rate band (NRB) – fixed at £325,000 per individual since 2009. It would appear that there has been some respite from IHT liability, however, as a result of transferable NRB which was introduced in 2007. This has allowed any unused NRB from the first death within a marriage or civil partnership to be claimed against the estate on the second death.
Even so, there is nothing to suggest a dramatic fall in the numbers of people coming onto HMRC’s IHT radar. In fact, the trend appears to be showing the exact opposite.
In the words of the famous phrase, there are “lies, damned lies and statistics” but in the case of IHT receipts – currently running at 40% of one’s estate – the figures offer a stark reminder: more and more people are becoming liable.
The salient point for expats is that for anyone who has lived a comfortable lifestyle outside the UK – perhaps for years on end – it remains very hard to shake off or disprove UK domicile. The taxman will eventually come knocking.
So we repeat our advice; that it makes eminent sense to ensure your house is in order and that you are best placed to mitigate against any IHT liability.
Through one of our Foresight Tax Health Checks, we can quickly establish whether you are exposed and whether additional action might be in order that can offer assistance to you and your beneficiaries, e.g by utilising our IHT Insurance Solution.